說明
so…that…表示「如此……以至於……」的意思,so後面可接形容詞或副詞,而that引導表示「結果」的子句。另外,such…that…也表示「如此……以至於……」的意思,但such後面只能接名詞。
例句
1. When meeting my old friend on the street, I was so happy
that I invited her to see a movie with me.
(在街上遇到我的老朋友時,我高興得邀她和我一起去看電影。)
(在街上遇到我的老朋友時,我高興得邀她和我一起去看電影。)
2. Jim always speaks so fast that I can hardly
understand him.
(Jim總是話說得太快,以至於我幾乎不懂他在說什麼。)
(Jim總是話說得太快,以至於我幾乎不懂他在說什麼。)
3. Carrie was so sad that she couldn’t eat anything.
→ Carrie was in such a sad mood that she couldn’t eat anything.
(Carrie傷心得無法吃下任何東西。)
→ Carrie was in such a sad mood that she couldn’t eat anything.
(Carrie傷心得無法吃下任何東西。)
S + V so
that S + may/might/can/could V … 為了要……
【說明】so that引導表示「目的」的副詞子句,子句往往需要以「情態助動詞加動詞」表示,口語時也可直接以so來連接。
【例句】1. Jim quit his
job last week so (that) he could prepare for the exam. 吉姆上星期辭掉工作,以便準備考試。
2. I work
hard so (that) I may save enough money to buy a house of my own.
我認真工作,為了可以存夠錢,買一棟自己的房子。
【練習】(1) 你能相信彼得熬夜是為了能玩線上遊戲嗎?
Can you believe that Peter stayed up so that
he could play online games?
(2) 這位女士大量運動,以便能保持苗條。
The woman exercises a lot so that
she can stay slim.
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