非選句型講義:Unit4 意志動詞

Unit4意志動詞

S₁ + advise/insist/order/demand/require + that + S₂ (+ should) + V....

說明

1. 表示建議、堅持、命令、要求等意思的動詞，後面所接的that子句中助動詞should常省略，故子句中的動詞須為原形動詞。

2. 此句型中的常見動詞有：suggest、advise表示「建議」，insist表示「堅持」，order表示「命令」及demand、require表示「要求」。

3. that子句如需表達否定意義，則須把not加在原形動詞之前；若為被動語態，則為be動詞加過去分詞(Vpp)。

例句

1. The doctor advised that I (should) take good care of my mother.

(醫生建議我應該好好照顧我媽。)

2. The customer demanded that his meal (should) be served immediately.

(顧客要求餐點要立刻上桌。)

3. The tour guide suggested that the tourists (should) not bring too much cash with them.  (導遊建議旅客不要帶太多現金在身上。)

S₁ + suggest + that + S₂ + (should) V....

說明

1. 此句型表示「建議某人應該做某事」的意思。動詞suggest後接that所引導的名詞子句當受詞，此子句中的助動詞should常被省略，所以不論何種時態或人稱，動詞一律用原形。

2. 如要表達否定，則把not加在子句的原形動詞前即可。

3. 其他類似用法的動詞尚有：recommend (推薦)、advise (勸告)、demand (要求)、order (命令)、insist (堅持)等。

例句

1. Juan Mann suggested that people around the world (should) join his “Free Hugs” campaign.

  (Juan Mann建議全世界的人都加入他的Free Hugs活動。)

2. Elsa’s stylist suggested that she (should) try a new hairstyle.

  (Elsa的髮型設計師建議她嘗試新髮型。)

3. The waiter recommended that we (should) order roast beef.

  (服務生推薦我們點烤牛肉。)